The Parable of the Lost
Sheep is a stinging criticism of a particular type of religious person. It is
aimed at people who think they are better than others and have a right to judge
others. This is a very natural human
thing. I know I have done this and am probably not alone. Jesus is teaching us
that judging others may be evidence of a failure to love. There is a
distinction between judging in the sense of being aware of sin and condemning
the sinner; and being aware of the sin and reaching out to the sinner with an
offer of forgiveness. Many people in our time say they try to avoid judging
altogether. This is actually more unloving than making a judgment and then reaching
out to the lost person.
1. Notice the audience
We have to read the Bible
very carefully. It is easy to skim over key words that can change the meaning
of the text. We always have to read the text "in context".
- What is going on?
- Who is speaking? For example in the Gospel
Reading it says Jesus told "them" a parable.
- Who is this "them". If we look at the
preceding verse (Luke 15.2) we are told the Pharisees were muttering about
Jesus eating with sinners. My take on this is that Jesus is not talking to
the "crowd" or the "sinners". Jesus is talking to the
Pharisees.
- To understand the Parable we need to ask how do
the Pharisees relate to going after lost sheep?
- The role of the Pharisees was to model strict
religious behaviour in keeping the Law of Moses; and to teach this to the
people by example. The goal was to prevent people from breaking the
religious Law and become sinners. Being human they tended to think they
were more holy or more religious than others. This attitude of judgment
was scaring people and separating them from the people.
- There was no love in their judgment. It was
preventing them from helping those who had broken the Law to repent and
change their behaviour. They were not going out after the lost sheep. They
were being their own little holy huddle or elite flock of sheep. Jesus is
condemning this as a failure to love.
2. Deep down were are all a little like the Pharisees